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PowerPC Mac Liberation Army Forums Preventing PowerPC Macs from going to the great big Trash can in the sky!
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equill General

Joined: 26 Jan 2007 Posts: 136 Location: Sydney, NSW
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Posted: Mon May 07, 2007 1:28 pm Post subject: Heat stress in PowerPC (601) upgrades? |
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I bought such a card for the Quadra PDS some years ago, but it was only after I acquired a 950 last year that I tried it out. It was a blue duck, never giving me anything but the dying four-chord farewell when the Mac was switched from 040 booting to the 601.
Out of curiosity I tried the card in a newly-acquired 700. This time the Mac booted into OS 8.1 without demur, and both ASP and TattleTech saw the CPU as a 601 at twice the 040's speed, ie 50MHz. Later, I left the Q700 idling while I went inside the house (a 15-m ethernet cable away) to check for conflict of its IP address with any other Mac in the LAN, and returned half-an-hour later to a dark display. The Quadra had not been 'seen' by any other Mac in its Chooser during the interval. I used the reset switch to restart, which produced the startup chords, but, before the raster even appeared the crash chords sounded. Two more restarts showed the same pattern.
So I pulled the mains cable for 30sec or so, and then replaced it and restarted from the keyboard. This time the Quadra fell over after appearance of the splash screen, which I take to show that there was no software/drive problem. Suspecting a possible thermal cut-out as the cause, I let the Mac sit for half-an-hour before starting it up again. This time it booted to the desktop, but it teetered there for only a few minutes before black screen/death chords took over.
The 601 upgrade card has a massive heatsink, so if this behaviour is the result of the processor's overheating, it must be that the ventilation streams inside the case miss the card by a wide margin, or flow too slowly past or across it. Is there any recorded experience of poor thermal tolerance in this upgrade, or is it possible that I have a card in which a thermal cut-out goes off prematurely? I add that I had already removed the heatsink and applied new thermal grease to the processor before putting the card into the 700.
de _________________ (60x) 13DT + 3PB + PTPro; (G3) 7DT/MT; (G4) 3T + PB. System 8.1 to OS 10.5.8 |
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danamania Private First Class

Joined: 09 Apr 2007 Posts: 16
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Posted: Mon May 07, 2007 2:16 pm Post subject: |
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I only have two Quadra PDS PPC601 cards, one 100MHz and the other (I think) 66MHz. I can't remember having any problems with them, across all the Quadras I've used them in, which includes a 700 and 950. Two successes may not be much to go on, but that's all the experience I have to give.
The room they've been used in hasn't been a particularly well cooled one either.
Dana |
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equill General

Joined: 26 Jan 2007 Posts: 136 Location: Sydney, NSW
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Posted: Mon May 07, 2007 5:28 pm Post subject: |
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| danamania wrote: | | I only have two Quadra PDS PPC601 cards, one 100MHz and the other (I think) 66MHz. I can't remember having any problems with them, across all the Quadras I've used them in, which includes a 700 and 950 ... |
Thank you, Dana. Your experience makes me lean toward the possibility of a crook card. It was my belief from LEM's synopsis that my nominally 100MHz card could hop lightly from a base 33MHz '040 to a base 25MHz, and you have confirmed that, so I do not suspect mismatch as a cause of what I have found. Would that there was a repository of schematics for DayStar's older products, and then I might be able to look at the thermal cutout angle. However, I shall cobble together some fan-cooling to see what can be achieved.
de _________________ (60x) 13DT + 3PB + PTPro; (G3) 7DT/MT; (G4) 3T + PB. System 8.1 to OS 10.5.8 |
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alk General of the Army

Joined: 07 Jan 2007 Posts: 349 Location: Colorado
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Posted: Tue May 08, 2007 12:01 am Post subject: |
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Hmm.
I've got a Daystar PowerPro 80 with RAM expansion for a Quadra 650/700/9x0 and an Apple Power Macintosh Processor Upgrade (APMPU) for 630-type Macs. Both run extremely hot.
The Daystar card has a fan on the end of it that is supposed to draw air over the heatsink, but the Apple card does not. In my 630, the Apple card seems to run just fine (the case has a fan right above the CPU). I've run the Daystar card in a Q800 (but it was pulled from a 950 - woe is me for not grabbing the 950 along with the card!) without too much difficulty, but I did find that it crashed when I inadvertently disconnected the fan.
I also found that the APMPU appeared to be broken (death chimes on startup) when I tried to enable it using the wrong control panel. Which software are you using?
Peace,
Drew _________________ Power to the PowerPC! |
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Kallikak Private First Class

Joined: 21 Jan 2007 Posts: 20 Location: Sydney
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Posted: Tue May 08, 2007 12:52 am Post subject: |
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My DayStar 601 66MHz card runs fine without a fan in my Quadra 650. It does have the mother of all heat sinks though...  |
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equill General

Joined: 26 Jan 2007 Posts: 136 Location: Sydney, NSW
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Posted: Tue May 08, 2007 8:18 am Post subject: |
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| alk wrote: | | ... I also found that the APMPU appeared to be broken (death chimes on startup) when I tried to enable it using the wrong control panel. Which software are you using? ... |
During three or more fruitless (in terms of a solution) hours of testing today, the Mac never got as far as raster after either cold boot or warm reboot. Every attempt but the first of the day ended with a (still) all-black screen. The display (Diamondtron 17-in.) only once showed a Sad Mac with the $0F software error, but the crash chords (or the 68K chimes) always signalled kaput and the end of video signal output. I eliminated the 601 card, extensions conflict, the (external) CD-ROM, internal and external boot drives, SCSI termination, the ethernet card, the keyboard and mouse, the internal connectors, RAM/VRAM, the battery and the PSU as causes of misbehaviour. The Mac ignored instructions to reset PRAM, to bypass the internal drive (the four-fingered salute), and to boot from CD, either HDD, or the FDD, with any combination of those or with any one of them alone connected.
I have now to lean towards Drew's suggestion, but even to identify the CPs and extensions that I used successfully, be it only once, I shall have to put the internal HDD into an external case for testing on another Mac, hoping that the mere act of removing the 601 card from the 700, followed by numerous attempts to boot, will have switched the 040/601 selection in favour of the 040 CPU. Certainly the Mac reverted to 68K chimes after removal of the card. The sole positive outcome so far seems to have been to point in the direction suggested by Drew.
de _________________ (60x) 13DT + 3PB + PTPro; (G3) 7DT/MT; (G4) 3T + PB. System 8.1 to OS 10.5.8 |
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alk General of the Army

Joined: 07 Jan 2007 Posts: 349 Location: Colorado
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Posted: Tue May 08, 2007 9:24 am Post subject: |
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Hmm. That definitely sounds familiar. I seem to remember having similar problems getting to boot on the '040 again, but I can't remember how I did it.
I'm not usually one to spout nonsense about pushing the cuda reset button, but this may be one of those cases where it might help. Have you tried that?
Peace,
Drew _________________ Power to the PowerPC! |
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equill General

Joined: 26 Jan 2007 Posts: 136 Location: Sydney, NSW
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Posted: Tue May 08, 2007 11:33 am Post subject: |
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| alk wrote: | | ... I'm not usually one to spout nonsense about pushing the cuda reset button, but this may be one of those cases where it might help. Have you tried that? ... |
Not as such, but the necessary demolition of a 700 to be able to reseat RAM and VRAM ensures that the logic board gets completely reset.
The behaviour is exactly the same with the 601 card in or out, except for the sounds at startup/restart and failure. I could almost believe in failed ROM, but in two sets? The 601 card carries its own ROM, in which the sounds, inter alia, are programmed. Both sets of ROM give the first diagnostic reports of successful logic board initializations, the relevant startup chimes. After a believable interval for RAM (68MB) check, instead of Start Manager initialization come the failure tones. Even the swan-song is a ROM creature, but no Sad Mac has shown on any but the first occasion, and its message then was software-incriminating, not hardware. The error code ended in $000F (68K exception), and the subcode in $0001 (bus error).
Start Manager should then oversee gathering of processor details, and guide all the other usual processes up to and including the second diagnostic indicator, the appearance of raster. Neither this, nor pointer, mouse tracking, splash screen and so on happens. If Start Manager is bedevilled by processor characterization because of bad extensions/control panels data, therein could lie the nub of the problem, because all of this much precedes selection of a startup device.
de _________________ (60x) 13DT + 3PB + PTPro; (G3) 7DT/MT; (G4) 3T + PB. System 8.1 to OS 10.5.8 |
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danamania Private First Class

Joined: 09 Apr 2007 Posts: 16
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Posted: Tue May 08, 2007 2:24 pm Post subject: |
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I should also add another comment. While my PPC601 upgrade cards do function correctly, they do run exceptionally hot. Despite the size of the heat sink covering the card, it's still near too hot to touch.
Dana |
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Kallikak Private First Class

Joined: 21 Jan 2007 Posts: 20 Location: Sydney
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Posted: Tue May 08, 2007 2:57 pm Post subject: |
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| equill wrote: | | The Mac ignored instructions to reset PRAM | But I presume you still achieved this by removing the battery? |
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Bolle Corporal

Joined: 21 Jan 2007 Posts: 29 Location: Berlin, Germany
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Posted: Wed May 09, 2007 11:45 am Post subject: |
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| when I got my 601 card it did also crash everytime. when I took off the heatsink I saw that the thermal grease had completely dried. cleaned everything using some ethanol and put on some arctic silver. since then it did run without any problems. |
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equill General

Joined: 26 Jan 2007 Posts: 136 Location: Sydney, NSW
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Posted: Sun May 13, 2007 12:37 pm Post subject: PowerPC 601 upgrade for Quadra 700 |
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Small update. There is no CUDA switch on the 700 board, but I reset the logic board again. Taking a cue from the solitary appearance of Sad Mac (software and bus errors), I removed the HDD to an external enclosure, checked it after attachment to a 9600/400, reinstalled Silverlining 6.2.1, ran DW 2.1.1 and PlusOptimizer, and booted the 9600 and a Quadra 950 (without the 601 card) from the drive. The 9600 ignored the 601 control panel, as expected. I checked the Diamondtron against other Macs, and checked the absence of raster with an attached Color Plus 14.
The OS 8.1 installation (for any Mac) had placed Power Macintosh Card 1.0 and 601 Processor Upgrade 1.0 on the HDD. I have used only the former, not least because the latter 'cannot be used on this computer'. I also have the DayStar 3.2 software installed, but not active.
At this moment I lean to the possibility that logic-board video is the culprit, which I shall have to test.
de _________________ (60x) 13DT + 3PB + PTPro; (G3) 7DT/MT; (G4) 3T + PB. System 8.1 to OS 10.5.8 |
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equill General

Joined: 26 Jan 2007 Posts: 136 Location: Sydney, NSW
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Posted: Mon Aug 13, 2007 11:21 am Post subject: |
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Another update. I acquired another (nominally Apple) Quadra PDS 601 card, and put it into the 950. Boing! Up, up and away at 66MHz.
Oh yeah? So I put the formerly mucking-up card back into the 700, taking care to re-install OS 8.1 with PPC additions. Boing! Up, up and away at 50MHz.
The sole differences between now and May were that the 950 now had 192MB of RAM in twelve of the older giant cards with 32 chips each, instead of more-recent cards (with 8 chips), totalling 128MB, and the 700 had 68MB (with 4MB soldered-in and 4x8-chip cards) instead of the previous 20MB.
In both cases only the Apple CP was active. Blessed computers! (That's blessèd, not blest.)
de _________________ (60x) 13DT + 3PB + PTPro; (G3) 7DT/MT; (G4) 3T + PB. System 8.1 to OS 10.5.8 |
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alk General of the Army

Joined: 07 Jan 2007 Posts: 349 Location: Colorado
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Posted: Thu Aug 16, 2007 10:16 pm Post subject: |
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Have you tried switching cards again?
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Drew _________________ Power to the PowerPC! |
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equill General

Joined: 26 Jan 2007 Posts: 136 Location: Sydney, NSW
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Posted: Thu Aug 16, 2007 10:34 pm Post subject: |
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Do I really appear to be suicidal? I shall probably do so at some time, to check what's going on, but it has priority h at the moment as I try to resuscitate a PTPro:
After all that I've done for you, you sit there as if you have a defunct logic board and do nothing at all ... sort of thing.
de _________________ (60x) 13DT + 3PB + PTPro; (G3) 7DT/MT; (G4) 3T + PB. System 8.1 to OS 10.5.8 |
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alk General of the Army

Joined: 07 Jan 2007 Posts: 349 Location: Colorado
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Posted: Thu Aug 16, 2007 11:04 pm Post subject: |
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One thing I learned a long time ago w/ PTPs is to remove the L2 cache early in the troubleshooting process. If the machine doesn't boot and only shows a black screen, I'd be leaning toward the L2 cache being bad...
Peace,
Drew _________________ Power to the PowerPC! |
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equill General

Joined: 26 Jan 2007 Posts: 136 Location: Sydney, NSW
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Posted: Fri Aug 17, 2007 6:56 pm Post subject: |
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This PTP 225 came to me as a case (in fine condition) and logic board (in unknown condition) only. There was no cache card. I know the PPC 9500 fairly well, as my scarred knuckles will attest, and I hoped, perhaps forlornly, that that knowledge might be helpful with this incarnation of the Tsunami MLB.
I have supplied the PSU, CPU, (FPM) RAM, drives and intended expansion cards. Absolutely zilch sign of life at intended startup—by which I mean boings and drive-reading—is not promising, however. LEDs light; PSU huffs and puffs; but video is conspicuously wanting. Regrettably, it is now time for some systematic troubleshoon, starting with the speaker. I may even (grits teeth ...) have to install an FDD for SCSI-independent startup.
de _________________ (60x) 13DT + 3PB + PTPro; (G3) 7DT/MT; (G4) 3T + PB. System 8.1 to OS 10.5.8 |
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Quadraman Sergeant

Joined: 13 Jun 2007 Posts: 62
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Posted: Sun Feb 07, 2010 10:39 pm Post subject: |
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| I have the Apple 50mhz card in my homemade Q700 and had a real problem with overheating. The 601 would get hot and the system would stop recognizing it. It would lock up and on reboot would boot the 040. I solved that by cutting a small square of tin and putting it between the CPU and the heatsink but no thermal compound. The heat sink was a little loose and the tin square tightened the gap right up and a lot more heat is drawn away than before. I then added a fan from a clock chipping kit for good measure and since then no more problems. |
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